charlemagne

He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an Empire
He fought the Muslims in Spain (to the west)
He conquered Italy (to the south)
He fought Huns and Magyars (to the east)

Pope Leo III appreciated
his efforts to spread Christianity,
and crowned him Imperator Augustus (Emperor)
on Christmas Day, 800

Renewed emphasis on education and culture
literature, mathematics, art, architecture
book copying and preserving
opened a palace school
surrounded himself with English, German, Italian and Spanish scholars

He regularly visited every part of his kingdom - hands-on ruling style

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