new emperors
Tiberius - Ruled from AD 14 to AD 37
an excellent general, but a reluctant emperor
after the death of his son, he exiled himself from Rome and left his prefects in charge
died at age 77
Caligula - Ruled from AD 37 to AD 41 won a power struggle after Tiberius' death
known for his cruelty, extravagance, and perversity - an insane tyrant
assassinated by a group of praetorian guards, Senators, and the imperial court, trying to re-establish the Republic
but it didn't work
Claudius - Ruled from AD 41 to AD 54
suffered from many infirmities: a limp, stammering, shaking, slobbering... possibly because of cerebral palsy
took over because he was the last adult male in the family
ruled well - built roads, aqueducts, canals, and started the conquest of Britain
died by poisoning - it was his last wife's plan
Nero - ruled from 54 to 68
emphasized the arts
huge fire in 64 he wanted to rebuild Rome to be more majestic
he hugely overspent, and even raided the temples for money
historians do not look kindly on him
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